Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that effects approximately 1% of the population. It generally appears in late adolescence or early adulthood. However, it can emerge at any time in life. It is one of many brain diseases that may include delusions, loss of personality (flat affect), confusion, agitation, social withdrawal, psychosis, and bizarre behavior.

Sometimes in casual conversations, or even in the media, the term schizophrenia is misused. It is not the same thing as multiple personality disorder. Schizophrenia literally means “split mind”; not that it’s a disease of split personalities, but that the individual suffering from the disease is often split off from reality. It’s also important to note that many other conditions may include some of these same symptoms, so it is crucial to obtain a thorough psychiatric evaluation before arriving at a diagnosis.

A person with schizophrenia who receives treatment can lead a rewarding, productive and meaningful life in his or her community. The most effective treatment for schizophrenic patients is usually a combination of medication, psychological counseling, family support, and self-help resources.

Read more about the symptoms, causes and treatment of schizophrenia in Medical News Today.