Approximately 50-85% of new mothers experience the “baby blues” soon after giving birth. Symptoms may include sadness, anxiety, tearfulness. These symptoms appear a few days after giving birth and usually disappear within a week or so.

A postpartum depression (PPD) sets in later, generally four to six weeks after giving birth, and may last for months. About 10% of new mothers experience this more intense and longer lasting form of depression. A rapid decrease in some hormones after delivery is thought to be one contributing factor to the development of PPD. But other risk factors include life stressors, previous depressive episodes, complications during pregnancy and/or delivery, and a family history of mood disorders. Symptoms may include feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, intense anxiety, irritability, difficulty bonding with the baby, loss of pleasure, feeling numb, as well as extreme fatigue.

Sometimes women are troubled by the stigma of PPD and may begin to believe that they are “bad mothers” and hesitate to seek treatment. However, it’s important to reach out for help, understanding and support.

The Depression During and After Pregnancy Fact Sheet offers additional information and guidance